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AAAI 2024 Papers with Code β€” Page 3

AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Β· 1014 papers

Data-Free Generalized Zero-Shot Learning

Bowen Tang (Beihang University), Dong Xu (The University of Hong Kong)

CodeClassificationRecognitionGenerationTransformerVision Language ModelGenerative Adversarial NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: A data-free zero-shot learning (DFZSL) framework is proposed without any real image data, achieving recognition of new categories through the recovery, alignment, and generation of the CLIP base classifier.

Data-Free Hard-Label Robustness Stealing Attack

Xiaojian Yuan (University of Science and Technology of China), Nenghai Yu (University of Science and Technology of China)

CodeAdversarial AttackConvolutional Neural NetworkGenerative Adversarial NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: A data-independent model stealing attack that only queries hard labels is proposed, capable of simultaneously stealing the target model's accuracy and robustness.

DCLP: Neural Architecture Predictor with Curriculum Contrastive Learning

Shenghe Zheng (Harbin Institute of Technology), Tianyu Mu (Harbin Institute of Technology)

CodeNeural Architecture SearchRecurrent Neural NetworkGraph Neural NetworkContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A neural network predictor DCLP based on contrastive learning is designed and implemented, and the difficulty of positive samples is scheduled through curriculum learning, thereby improving prediction performance under the condition of using only a very small amount of trained network data.

De-biased Attention Supervision for Text Classification with Causality

Yiquan Wu (Zhejiang University), Kun Kuang (Zhejiang University)

CodeClassificationExplainability and InterpretabilityRecurrent Neural NetworkTransformerText

🎯 What it does: To address the label bias and word frequency bias in attention supervision (AS) for text classification tasks, a Debiased Attention Supervision (DAS) method is proposed.

Dealing with Numeric and Metric Time Constraints in PDDL3 via Compilation to Numeric Planning

Luigi Bonassi (University of Brescia), Enrico Scala (University of Brescia)

CodeTabular

🎯 What it does: This study investigates a technique for compiling PDDL3 planning problems that include mixed propositional and numerical conditions, as well as metric time constraints, into unconstrained numerical planning problems, enabling the use of existing numerical planners for solving them.

Debiasing Multimodal Sarcasm Detection with Contrastive Learning

Mengzhao Jia (Shandong University), Liqiang Jing (University of Texas at Dallas)

CodeClassificationDomain AdaptationTransformerLarge Language ModelContrastive LearningTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: A debiased multimodal sarcasm detection framework is proposed, and an OOD evaluation task is designed to address the generalization problem caused by text bias.

Decentralized Monte Carlo Tree Search for Partially Observable Multi-Agent Pathfinding

Alexey Skrynnik (Federal Research Center for Computer Science and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences), Aleksandr Panov (Federal Research Center for Computer Science and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences)

CodeOptimizationReinforcement Learning

🎯 What it does: A decentralized lifelong multi-agent path planning method based on MCTS and a lightweight learnable policy (MATS-LP) is proposed.

Deciphering Compatibility Relationships with Textual Descriptions via Extraction and Explanation

Yu Wang (University of California San Diego), Julian McAuley (University of California San Diego)

CodeRecommendation SystemExplainability and InterpretabilityTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningText

🎯 What it does: A PFE dataset was constructed and a two-stage pipeline model was proposed to generate compatible natural language explanations for clothing pairs.

Deciphering Raw Data in Neuro-Symbolic Learning with Provable Guarantees

Lue Tao (Nanjing University), Yuan Jiang (Nanjing University)

CodeClassificationImage

🎯 What it does: The paper studies the impact of knowledge bases on learning outcomes in neural symbolic learning, proposing a theoretical evaluation of knowledge bases through probability matrices and rank criteria, and validating their feasibility across different tasks.

Decoding Global Preferences: Temporal and Cooperative Dependency Modeling in Multi-Agent Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning

Tianchen Zhu (Beihang University), Jianxin Li (Beihang University)

CodeTransformerReinforcement LearningSequential

🎯 What it does: A Transformer-based multi-agent preference learning framework called MAPT is proposed to learn reward functions from human preferences.

Decomposing Semantic Shifts for Composed Image Retrieval

Xingyu Yang (Wuhan University), Jing Zhang (University of Sydney)

CodeRetrievalTransformerVision Language ModelImageText

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes treating text in composite image retrieval as instructions and splits the retrieval process into two steps: degradation (reference β†’ visual prototype) and upgrading (visual prototype β†’ target) through the Semantic Shift Network (SSN). In this process, the text is deconstructed in both forward (upgrading) and backward (degradation) directions, guiding the generation of visual prototypes and ultimately obtaining representations of target images. End-to-end training is achieved through cross-entropy retrieval loss and KL regularization.

Decoupled Contrastive Multi-View Clustering with High-Order Random Walks

Yiding Lu (Sichuan University), Xi Peng (Sichuan University)

CodeRepresentation LearningContrastive LearningImageText

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DIVIDE, a robust multi-view clustering method that utilizes random walks to identify high-order neighbors and simultaneously corrects false negatives and false positives through decoupled contrastive learning.

Deep Copula-Based Survival Analysis for Dependent Censoring with Identifiability Guarantees

Weijia Zhang (University of Newcastle), Xuanhui Zhang (Nanjing University)

CodeTabularTime SeriesElectronic Health Records

🎯 What it does: A deep Copula-based survival analysis method is proposed, which can automatically learn the dependency structure from data without pre-specifying the Copula in the presence of dependent censoring;

Deep Homography Estimation for Visual Place Recognition

Feng Lu (Tsinghua University), Chun Yuan (Tsinghua University)

CodeRecognitionRetrievalTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: A deep homography estimation network (DHE) based on Transformer is proposed for two-stage retrieval in visual location recognition, replacing RANSAC with differentiable homography fitting for geometric verification, and designing an unsupervised REI loss for end-to-end joint training.

Deep Linear Array Pushbroom Image Restoration: A Degradation Pipeline and Jitter-Aware Restoration Network

Zida Chen (Zhejiang University), Shiqi Chen (Zhejiang University)

CodeRestorationOptical FlowImage

🎯 What it does: A two-stage JARNet network is proposed, which combines optical flow correction and spatial frequency domain residual modules to recover distortions and blurriness in line-scan camera images.

Deep Semantic Graph Transformer for Multi-View 3D Human Pose Estimation

Lijun Zhang (Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Yu Shi (Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)

CodePose EstimationGraph Neural NetworkTransformerPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: A multi-view 3D human pose estimation framework based on a deep semantic graph Transformer is proposed, which integrates multi-view semantic features and gradually fuses spatial-temporal information.

Deep Unfolded Network with Intrinsic Supervision for Pan-Sharpening

Hebaixu Wang (Wuhan University), Jiayi Ma (Wuhan University)

CodeRestorationConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: An interpretable deep unfolding network is proposed, which achieves the fusion of PAN and MS images (pansharpening) through spatial consistency and spectral projection priors.

DeepBranchTracer: A Generally-Applicable Approach to Curvilinear Structure Reconstruction Using Multi-Feature Learning

Chao Liu (Zhejiang University), Nenggan Zheng (Zhejiang University)

CodeObject DetectionSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkRecurrent Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DeepBranchTracer, a method for curve structure reconstruction using multi-feature learning.

DeepCalliFont: Few-Shot Chinese Calligraphy Font Synthesis by Integrating Dual-Modality Generative Models

Yitian Liu (Peking University), Zhouhui Lian (Peking University)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerContrastive LearningImageMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper studies a few-shot Chinese calligraphy font synthesis method based on a dual-modal generative model called DeepCalliFont.

DeepPointMap: Advancing LiDAR SLAM with Unified Neural Descriptors

Xiaze Zhang (Fudan University), Rui Feng (Fudan University)

CodeAutonomous DrivingTransformerContrastive LearningSimultaneous Localization and MappingPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: DeepPointMap proposes a unified neural descriptor framework that achieves high-precision LiDAR SLAM and lightweight map construction using sparse neural features;

Delegation-Relegation for Boolean Matrix Factorization

Florent Avellaneda (University of Quebec at Montreal), Roger Villemaire (University of Quebec at Montreal)

CodeOptimizationTabular

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes two operators, delegation and relegation, to simplify Boolean matrices, thereby reducing the number of 1 elements that need to be factored while maintaining or guaranteeing the minimum rank, significantly lowering the solving time for constraint-based BMF.

Delivering Inflated Explanations

Yacine Izza (National University of Singapore), Joao Marques-Silva (IRIT CNRS)

CodeExplainability and InterpretabilityComputational EfficiencyTabular

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes and implements 'inflated explanations' by expanding the range (or set) of feature values in traditional suspicious explanations to provide more informative explanations.

DenoSent: A Denoising Objective for Self-Supervised Sentence Representation Learning

Xinghao Wang (Fudan University), Xipeng Qiu (Fudan University)

CodeRepresentation LearningTransformerContrastive LearningText

🎯 What it does: A self-supervised representation learning framework based on sentence denoising, called DenoSent, is proposed;

Designing Biological Sequences without Prior Knowledge Using Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning

Xi Zeng (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Jiajie Peng (Northwestern Polytechnical University)

CodeOptimizationConvolutional Neural NetworkRecurrent Neural NetworkReinforcement LearningBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: A novel evolutionary reinforcement learning framework named ERLBioSeq is proposed for designing biological sequences such as DNA, RNA, and proteins under conditions of no prior knowledge.

Detecting and Preventing Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models

Anisha Gunjal (University of Texas), Erhan Bas (Scale AI)

CodeOptimizationTransformerReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelImageMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper constructs the M-HalDetect multimodal hallucination detection dataset and trains reward models and direct optimization models based on this dataset to reduce the hallucination rate of large visual language models.

Detection and Defense of Unlearnable Examples

Yifan Zhu (Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xiao-Shan Gao (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

CodeAnomaly DetectionAdversarial AttackConvolutional Neural NetworkGenerative Adversarial NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This study investigates the detectability of unlearnable examples and defense methods, proving their linear separability and proposing two detection algorithms; subsequently, a defense scheme based on strong data augmentation and adversarial noise generated by simple networks is designed; and a theoretical boundary between toxicity budget and adversarial training budget is provided.

Detection-Based Intermediate Supervision for Visual Question Answering

Yuhang Liu (ByteDance Inc.), Dangyang Chen (Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance Company of China)

CodeRecognitionObject DetectionExplainability and InterpretabilityTransformerVision Language ModelMultimodality

🎯 What it does: A detection-based intermediate supervision (DIS) method is proposed, which transforms intermediate inference results into serializable detection boxes, ground truths, and answer sequences. It utilizes an autoregressive decoder to supervise the inference state of the visual question answering model, improving answer accuracy and reasoning consistency.

Devignet: High-Resolution Vignetting Removal via a Dual Aggregated Fusion Transformer with Adaptive Channel Expansion

Shenghong Luo (University of Macau), Chi-Man Pun (University of Macau)

CodeRestorationTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: A high-resolution vignetting dataset called VigSet has been constructed, and DeVigNet has been proposed for vignetting removal.

DGA-GNN: Dynamic Grouping Aggregation GNN for Fraud Detection

Mingjiang Duan (Zhejiang University), Xinyu Wang (Zhejiang University)

CodeAnomaly DetectionGraph Neural NetworkGraphTabularFinance Related

🎯 What it does: A dynamic grouping aggregation graph neural network (DGA-GNN) is proposed, which processes non-additive attributes through decision tree binning encoding and uses feedback-based dynamic grouping to bipartition neighboring nodes, ultimately achieving more discriminative fraud detection.

DGCLUSTER: A Neural Framework for Attributed Graph Clustering via Modularity Maximization

Aritra Bhowmick (New York University), Sourav Medya (University of Illinois)

CodeGraph Neural NetworkGraph

🎯 What it does: Proposes the DGCLUSTER framework, which utilizes GNN to learn node embeddings and achieves modular maximization of graph clustering without the need to preset the number of clusters based on embedding similarity.

DGL: Dynamic Global-Local Prompt Tuning for Text-Video Retrieval

Xiangpeng Yang (University of Technology Sydney), Yi Yang (Zhejiang University)

CodeRetrievalTransformerPrompt EngineeringVideoTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: For the text-video retrieval task, a Dynamic Global-Local Prompt Tuning (DGL) framework is proposed, which utilizes a shared latent space to generate cross-modal prompts and incorporates global-local attention in the visual encoder to capture both overall and frame-level information of the video.

DHGCN: Dynamic Hop Graph Convolution Network for Self-Supervised Point Cloud Learning

Jincen Jiang (Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University), Meili Wang (Peking University)

CodeClassificationSegmentationRepresentation LearningGraph Neural NetworkContrastive LearningPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: This paper studies a self-supervised Dynamic Hop Graph Convolutional Network (DHGCN) for point cloud learning.

DI-V2X: Learning Domain-Invariant Representation for Vehicle-Infrastructure Collaborative 3D Object Detection

Xiang Li (Beijing Institute of Technology), Jianbing Shen (University of Macau)

CodeObject DetectionDomain AdaptationAutonomous DrivingKnowledge DistillationRepresentation LearningPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the DI-V2X model, which utilizes a teacher-student distillation framework to learn domain-invariant 3D object detection representations in vehicle-infrastructure collaborative perception.

DiDA: Disambiguated Domain Alignment for Cross-Domain Retrieval with Partial Labels

Haoran Liu (Sichuan University), Xu Wang (Sichuan University)

CodeRetrievalDomain AdaptationConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the 'Partial Label' problem in cross-domain image retrieval (PCIR) and designs a new method called DiDA, which utilizes Prototype Score Unit Learning (PSUL) and Prototype Domain Alignment (PBDA) to achieve label disambiguation and cross-domain feature alignment, thereby improving retrieval performance.

DifAttack: Query-Efficient Black-Box Adversarial Attack via Disentangled Feature Space

Jun Liu (University of Macau), Jinyu Tian (Beijing Normal University)

CodeAdversarial AttackAuto EncoderImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a black-box adversarial attack method called DifAttack based on feature space decoupling. It first uses an autoencoder to split the latent features of images into adversarial features and visual features. During the attack phase, only the adversarial features are optimized to generate adversarial samples while keeping the visual features unchanged, and finally controls the perturbation magnitude through projection.

DiffSED: Sound Event Detection with Denoising Diffusion

Swapnil Bhosale (University of Surrey), Xiatian Zhu (Imperial College London)

CodeClassificationRecognitionGenerationTransformerDiffusion modelAudio

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DiffSED, a sound event detection framework based on a denoising diffusion model, which utilizes noise latent queries to progressively denoise in the Transformer decoder, generating event time boundaries and category labels.

Diffusion Language-Shapelets for Semi-supervised Time-Series Classification

Zhen Liu (South China University of Technology), Qianli Ma (South China University of Technology)

CodeClassificationExplainability and InterpretabilityDiffusion modelContrastive LearningTime Series

🎯 What it does: The DiffShape model is proposed and implemented, which combines self-supervised diffusion learning with language contrastive learning to generate interpretable shape subsequences (shapelets) and is trained on semi-supervised time series classification tasks.

DiffusionEdge: Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Crisp Edge Detection

Yunfan Ye (Hunan University), Zhiping Cai (National University of Defense Technology)

CodeSegmentationKnowledge DistillationDiffusion modelAuto EncoderImage

🎯 What it does: A diffusion probability model-based edge detector called DiffusionEdge is proposed, which can generate accurate and sharp edge maps directly at the original resolution without the need for post-processing.

DiffusionTrack: Diffusion Model for Multi-Object Tracking

Run Luo (Shenzen Institute of Advanced Technology), Min Yang (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

CodeObject DetectionObject TrackingTransformerDiffusion modelVideo

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DiffusionTrack, a multi-object tracking framework that unifies object detection and association into a denoising diffusion process for tracking.

DiG-In-GNN: Discriminative Feature Guided GNN-Based Fraud Detector against Inconsistencies in Multi-Relation Fraud Graph

Jinghui Zhang (Southeast University), Fang Dong (Southeast University)

CodeAnomaly DetectionGraph Neural NetworkReinforcement LearningContrastive LearningGraphFinance Related

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DiG-In-GNN, which generates distinguishable guiding nodes through multi-scale contrastive learning and uses reinforcement learning for fine-grained neighbor selection, enhancing the effectiveness of multi-relational graph fraud detection.

DINGO: Towards Diverse and Fine-Grained Instruction-Following Evaluation

Zihui Gu (Renmin University of China), Ju Fan (Renmin University of China)

CodeLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: A multi-level, fine-grained evaluation dataset DINGO has been constructed, covering diverse user instructions, and various LLMs have been evaluated using LLM-as-a-judge.

Direct Amortized Likelihood Ratio Estimation

Adam D. Cobb (SRI International), Susmit Jha (SRI International)

CodeOptimizationReinforcement LearningTabularBenchmark

🎯 What it does: A neural network estimator for directly calculating the likelihood ratio between parameter pairs (DNRE) is proposed, and based on this, a Monte-Carlo posterior approximation and numerically stable gradient estimation are derived to compare Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) and random walk Metropolis-Hastings (MH) in simulating likelihood-free inference, with the method applied to the quadrotor design problem.

Dirichlet-Based Prediction Calibration for Learning with Noisy Labels

Chen-Chen Zong (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Sheng-Jun Huang (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)

CodeClassificationData-Centric LearningContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A Dirichlet-based prediction calibration method (DPC) is proposed, which reduces the overconfidence problem in learning from noisy labels and improves example selection effectiveness by modifying softmax and training with the Dirichlet distribution.

DiSCO: Diffusion SchrΓΆdinger Bridge for Molecular Conformer Optimization

Danyeong Lee (Seoul National University), Sun Kim (Seoul National University)

CodeOptimizationDrug DiscoveryDiffusion modelTabularStochastic Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Proposes the DiSCO framework, which utilizes the diffusion Schrâdinger bridge for post-processing optimization of existing molecular conformations, making the generated 3D conformations closer to the true energy distribution.

Discrepancy and Uncertainty Aware Denoising Knowledge Distillation for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Named Entity Recognition

Ling Ge (Beihang University), Hong Zhang (National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team)

CodeRecognitionKnowledge DistillationText

🎯 What it does: The DenKD model is proposed, which uses denoising knowledge distillation to address the issue of pseudo-label noise in zero-shot cross-lingual named entity recognition.

Discriminative Forests Improve Generative Diversity for Generative Adversarial Networks

Junjie Chen (Harbin Institute of Technology), Xinghua Shi (Temple University)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisGenerative Adversarial NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the Discriminative Forest GAN (ForestGAN), which constructs a forest of multiple independent discriminators using a bootstrap method to enhance the diversity of GAN generation.

Distilling Autoregressive Models to Obtain High-Performance Non-autoregressive Solvers for Vehicle Routing Problems with Faster Inference Speed

Yubin Xiao (Jilin University), You Zhou (Jilin University)

CodeOptimizationComputational EfficiencyKnowledge DistillationTransformerTabular

🎯 What it does: Transforming a Transformer-based autoregressive (AR) model into a non-autoregressive (NAR) model through knowledge distillation for fast inference in vehicle routing problems (VRP).

Distilling Reliable Knowledge for Instance-Dependent Partial Label Learning

Dong-Dong Wu (Southeast University), Min-Ling Zhang (Southeast University)

CodeClassificationKnowledge DistillationRepresentation LearningContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A self-distillation-based framework DIRK is proposed for instance-dependent partial label learning (IDPLL), and a representation refinement module DIRK-REF is added to enhance feature representation and classification performance.

DistilVPR: Cross-Modal Knowledge Distillation for Visual Place Recognition

Sijie Wang (Nanyang Technological University), Wee Peng Tay (Nanyang Technological University)

CodeRecognitionRetrievalKnowledge DistillationImageMultimodalityPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DistilVPRβ€”a cross-modal knowledge distillation pipeline that enhances the performance of unimodal students in visual place recognition by utilizing multi-agent and multi-manifold relationships.

Distribution-Conditioned Adversarial Variational Autoencoder for Valid Instrumental Variable Generation

Xinshu Li (University of New South Wales), Lina Yao (CSIRO Data61)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisAuto EncoderGenerative Adversarial NetworkTabular

🎯 What it does: The study proposes a Variational Inference with Variational Adversarial Networks (VIV) to automatically generate instrumental variables that satisfy the conditions of relevance, exclusivity, and exogeneity in the absence of effective candidate instrumental variables, to support causal inference.

Distributional Off-Policy Evaluation for Slate Recommendations

Shreyas Chaudhari (University of Massachusetts), Nikos Vlassis (Adobe)

CodeRecommendation SystemReinforcement LearningTabular

🎯 What it does: A method for unbiased distribution estimation for slide recommendation (SUnO) is proposed, which can estimate the reward distribution of the target policy based on offline data.

Divergence-Guided Simultaneous Speech Translation

Xinjie Chen (Zhejiang University), Zhongqiang Huang (Alibaba DAMO Academy)

CodeTransformerAudio

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the DiG-SST framework, which combines a prefix-enhanced end-to-end speech translation model with a dynamic read-write strategy based on normalized cosine divergence, achieving low-latency and high-quality synchronous speech translation.

Diversity-Authenticity Co-constrained Stylization for Federated Domain Generalization in Person Re-identification

Fengxiang Yang (Xiamen University), Nicu Sebe (Reconova Technologies)

CodeRecognitionDomain AdaptationFederated LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: In the context of federated learning, the DACS method is proposed for the domain generalization task of person re-identification (re-ID), utilizing a style transfer model to generate diverse and realistic synthetic samples, thereby enhancing the generalization ability of local models.

Divide and Conquer: Hybrid Pre-training for Person Search

Yanling Tian (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Shanshan Zhang (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

CodeRecognitionObject DetectionRetrievalDomain AdaptationContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A hybrid pre-training framework for person search is proposed, which utilizes data from detection and re-identification sub-tasks for joint learning and reduces domain differences through a domain alignment module.

DME: Unveiling the Bias for Better Generalized Monocular Depth Estimation

Songsong Yu (Dalian University of Technology), Huchuan Lu (Dalian University of Technology)

CodeDepth EstimationConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerMixture of ExpertsImage

🎯 What it does: Analyzes the long-tail distribution and its correlation with simulation in monocular depth estimation, and proposes a Distance-based Multi-Expert (DME) network that achieves depth prediction fusion across different distance segments through pixel-level routing; simultaneously designs a two-stage training strategy and experimentally validates its performance across multiple datasets.

DMMR: Cross-Subject Domain Generalization for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition via Denoising Mixed Mutual Reconstruction

Yiming Wang (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Yujiao Tang (Xi'an Jiaotong University)

CodeRecognitionDomain AdaptationAuto EncoderTime SeriesBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: A self-supervised mixed mutual reconstruction (DMMR) model is proposed for cross-subject domain generalization in EEG emotion recognition.

DocNLC: A Document Image Enhancement Framework with Normalized and Latent Contrastive Representation for Multiple Degradations

Ruilu Wang (South China University of Technology), Lianwen Jin (South China University of Technology)

CodeRestorationRepresentation LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A unified document image enhancement framework, DocNLC, is proposed, which achieves unified processing of various degradation types through normalization and latent contrastive learning.

DOCTR: Disentangled Object-Centric Transformer for Point Scene Understanding

Xiaoxuan Yu (Samsung Research China), Younghun Sung (Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology)

CodeObject DetectionSegmentationPose EstimationTransformerPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a Disentangled Object-Centric Transformer (DOCTR) that simultaneously performs instance segmentation, pose estimation, and mesh reconstruction of point cloud scenes through a single network, addressing the challenges of modeling and optimizing inter-object relationships in traditional multi-stage pipelines.

Does Few-Shot Learning Suffer from Backdoor Attacks?

Xinwei Liu (Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xiaochun Cao (Sun Yat-sen University)

CodeAdversarial AttackMeta LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper studies backdoor attacks in few-shot learning (FSL) and proposes an FLBA attack method based on maximizing embedding bias triggers and hidden perturbations.

DOGE-Train: Discrete Optimization on GPU with End-to-End Training

Ahmed Abbas (Max Planck Institute for Informatics), Paul Swoboda (Max Planck Institute for Informatics)

CodeOptimizationGraph Neural NetworkTransformerGraph

🎯 What it does: A differentiable algorithm that combines graph neural networks and Lagrangian decomposition is proposed for efficiently solving the LP relaxation of 0-1 integer linear programming.

Domain Generalization with Vital Phase Augmentation

Ingyun Lee (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology), Hyun Myung (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

CodeDomain AdaptationConvolutional Neural NetworkAuto EncoderImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes Vital Phase Augmentation (VIPAug), which enhances the model's robustness to input distortion and phase fluctuations by performing limited transformations on the image phase in the frequency domain and combining it with amplitude enhancement.

Domain Invariant Learning for Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Exploration

Xilong Zhao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Nanyang Ye (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeDomain AdaptationOptimizationTabular

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a domain-invariant learning algorithm for Gaussian processes, DIL-GP, which enhances its generalization ability to out-of-domain data by adaptively partitioning data and performing a min-max optimization of the IRM penalty, and extends it to Bayesian optimization.

Domain-Controlled Prompt Learning

Qinglong Cao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Xiaokang Yang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeRecognitionDomain AdaptationTransformerPrompt EngineeringContrastive LearningImageBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance Imaging

🎯 What it does: By introducing a specific domain foundation model (LSDM) and conducting domain-controlled prompt learning on the visual and language branches, the zero-shot recognition performance of CLIP on remote sensing and medical images is improved.

Double Buffers CEM-TD3: More Efficient Evolution and Richer Exploration

Sheng Zhu (Jilin University), Daolong An (Jilin University)

CodeReinforcement Learning

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes Double Buffers CEM-TD3, which improves the evolutionary and gradient learning process of the original CEM-TD3 using a double buffering mechanism, enhancing evolutionary efficiency and population diversity.

DP-AdamBC: Your DP-Adam Is Actually DP-SGD (Unless You Apply Bias Correction)

Qiaoyue Tang (University of British Columbia), Mathias LΓ©cuyer (University of British Columbia)

CodeOptimizationSafty and PrivacyGraph Neural NetworkImageTextGraph

🎯 What it does: An optimization algorithm called DP-AdamBC is proposed to correct the bias of DP Adam, restoring the original behavior of Adam under privacy training;

DPA-P2PNet: Deformable Proposal-Aware P2PNet for Accurate Point-Based Cell Detection

Zhongyi Shui (Zhejiang University), Lin Yang (Westlake University)

CodeObject DetectionSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkContrastive LearningImageBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: An end-to-end point-based cell detection model DPA-P2PNet is proposed, supporting multi-scale decoding, deformable point candidates, and multi-field input, and for the first time, self-supervised pre-training is conducted on a large-scale immunohistochemical image dataset.

DR-Label: Label Deconstruction and Reconstruction of GNN Models for Catalysis Systems

Bowen Wang (Chinese University of Hong Kong), Pheng Ann Heng

CodeGraph Neural NetworkGraph

🎯 What it does: This paper studies a graph neural network supervision and prediction strategy named DR-Label, aimed at reducing the multiplicity of edge representations and sensitivity to changes in graph structure in catalyst-adsorbate systems.

DS-AL: A Dual-Stream Analytic Learning for Exemplar-Free Class-Incremental Learning

Huiping Zhuang (South China University of Technology), Zhiping Lin (Nanyang Technological University)

CodeClassificationConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: A dual-stream analytical learning (DS-AL) framework is proposed for exemplar-free class incremental learning (CIL), achieving continuous learning without catastrophic forgetting through the mainstream C-RLS closed-form solution and the compensation stream DAC module.

DSDΒ²: Can We Dodge Sparse Double Descent and Compress the Neural Network Worry-Free?

Victor QuΓ©tu (Telecom Paris Institute Polytechnique de Paris), Enzo Tartaglione (Telecom Paris Institute Polytechnique de Paris)

CodeCompressionKnowledge DistillationImage

🎯 What it does: This study proposes a learning framework that avoids sparse double descent through knowledge distillation, enhancing the performance of sparse networks without sacrificing accuracy.

DTF-AT: Decoupled Time-Frequency Audio Transformer for Event Classification

Tony Alex (Surrey Institute for People Centred AI), Philip JB Jackson (Surrey Institute for People Centred AI)

CodeClassificationTransformerAudio

🎯 What it does: Proposes the DTF-AT audio Transformer, which achieves audio event classification through a time-frequency decoupled convolutional branch and a multi-scale MaxViT structure;

DTMFormer: Dynamic Token Merging for Boosting Transformer-Based Medical Image Segmentation

Zhehao Wang (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Zengqiang Yan (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

CodeSegmentationTransformerImageBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputed Tomography

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the DTMFormer dynamic Token merging Transformer block, which addresses the attention collapse problem in medical image segmentation and improves convergence and performance.

Dual-Level Curriculum Meta-Learning for Noisy Few-Shot Learning Tasks

Xiaofan Que (Rochester Institute of Technology), Qi Yu (Rochester Institute of Technology)

CodeMeta LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A dual-layer curriculum meta-learning framework (DCML) is proposed, which constructs curricula at both the category level and the sample level to improve robustness against noisy few-shot learning.

Dual-Prior Augmented Decoding Network for Long Tail Distribution in HOI Detection

Jiayi Gao (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Jun Guo (Li Auto)

CodeRecognitionObject DetectionKnowledge DistillationTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a Dual Prior Enhanced Decoding Network (DPADN), which splits the human-object interaction detection task into two sub-tasks: human-object pair detection and interaction recognition. It utilizes prior information provided by external object classifiers and verb discriminators to assist decoding, thereby alleviating the recognition difficulties caused by long-tail distributions.

Dual-Window Multiscale Transformer for Hyperspectral Snapshot Compressive Imaging

Fulin Luo (Chongqing University), Tan Guo (Chongqing University)

CodeRestorationCompressionTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a Dual-Window Multi-Scale Transformer (DWMT) based on Transformer for the reconstruction of hyperspectral snapshot compressive imaging, constructing a two-stage U-Net network and integrating a dual-branch encoder.

DVANet: Disentangling View and Action Features for Multi-View Action Recognition

Nyle Siddiqui (University of Central Florida), Mubarak Shah (University of Central Florida)

CodeRecognitionTransformerContrastive LearningVideo

🎯 What it does: A multi-view action recognition framework DVANet based on a Transformer decoder is proposed, which separates action features from view features using learnable queries and achieves view-invariant action representation through supervised contrastive learning.

Dynamic Reactive Spiking Graph Neural Network

Han Zhao (Xidian University), Junchi Yan (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeGraph Neural NetworkSpiking Neural NetworkGraph

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a Dynamic Reactive Spiking Graph Neural Network (DRSGNN) that enhances the model's expressive power and energy efficiency through optimizable threshold spiking neurons and learnable graph positional information.

Dynamic Semantic-Based Spatial Graph Convolution Network for Skeleton-Based Human Action Recognition

Jianyang Xie (University of Liverpool), Yalin Zheng (University of Liverpool)

CodeRecognitionGraph Neural NetworkVideo

🎯 What it does: A dynamic semantic-driven spatial graph convolutional network (DS-GCN) is proposed, which achieves more accurate modeling of skeletal actions by dynamically encoding the types of joints and edges in graph convolution.

Dynamic Sub-graph Distillation for Robust Semi-supervised Continual Learning

Yan Fan (Tianjin University), Qinghua Hu (Tianjin University)

CodeKnowledge DistillationGraph Neural NetworkContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: In semi-supervised continual learning, the issue of catastrophic forgetting with unlabeled data is studied, and a Dynamic Subgraph Distillation (DSGD) method is proposed;

Dynamic Weighted Combiner for Mixed-Modal Image Retrieval

Fuxiang Huang (Chongqing University), Suqi Song (Chongqing University)

CodeRetrievalKnowledge DistillationConvolutional Neural NetworkRecurrent Neural NetworkContrastive LearningImageTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: A Dynamic Weighted Combiner (DWC) is proposed for Mixed Modal Image Retrieval (MMIR), addressing issues of modality importance imbalance, label noise, and modality gap through feature editing, dynamic soft labels, and multimodal contrastive learning.

E2E-AT: A Unified Framework for Tackling Uncertainty in Task-Aware End-to-End Learning

Wangkun Xu (Imperial College London), Fei Teng (Imperial College London)

CodeOptimizationAdversarial AttackTime Series

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a unified robust framework E2E-AT, which systematically models and trains two types of uncertainties in end-to-end learning: input features and unpredictable constraint optimization parameters.

E2HQV: High-Quality Video Generation from Event Camera via Theory-Inspired Model-Aided Deep Learning

Qiang Qu (University of Sydney), Tongliang Liu (University of Sydney)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisConvolutional Neural NetworkRecurrent Neural NetworkVideo

🎯 What it does: Generating high-quality video frames from the event stream of event cameras

Earthfarsser: Versatile Spatio-Temporal Dynamical Systems Modeling in One Model

Hao Wu (University of Science and Technology of China), Kun Wang (University of Science and Technology of China)

CodeConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerVideoTime SeriesPhysics Related

🎯 What it does: This paper presents EarthFarseer, a unified spatiotemporal modeling framework that balances local convolution with global Fourier-Transformer, and introduces a continuous-time Fourier-temporal transform to capture long-term temporal dependencies.

EAT: Towards Long-Tailed Out-of-Distribution Detection

Tong Wei (Southeast University), Min-Ling Zhang (Southeast University)

CodeClassificationAnomaly DetectionConvolutional Neural NetworkMixture of ExpertsImage

🎯 What it does: To address the problem of external sample detection under long-tail distribution, the EAT framework is proposed, which combines virtual labels, multiple rejection categories, tail category enhancement, model ensemble, and fine-tuning.

ECHO-GL: Earnings Calls-Driven Heterogeneous Graph Learning for Stock Movement Prediction

Mengpu Liu (Zhejiang University), Xiaolin Zheng (Zhejiang University)

CodeClassificationRecommendation SystemAnomaly DetectionOptimizationRecurrent Neural NetworkGraph Neural NetworkTextMultimodalityGraphTime SeriesFinance RelatedStochastic Differential EquationOrdinary Differential EquationAudio

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a heterogeneous dynamic graph model ECHO-GL based on earnings call semantics to predict stock price movements over various time windows.

EcomGPT: Instruction-Tuning Large Language Models with Chain-of-Task Tasks for E-commerce

Yangning Li (Tsinghua University), Yong Jiang (Alibaba Group)

CodeRecommendation SystemTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningTextChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: A dataset for instruction tuning aimed at e-commerce, EcomInstruct (approximately 2.5 million instructions, 134 tasks), and a specialized LLM EcomGPT trained on this dataset are proposed.

EDA: Evolving and Distinct Anchors for Multimodal Motion Prediction

Longzhong Lin (Zhejiang University), Yue Wang (Zhejiang University)

CodeAutonomous DrivingTransformerMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposed and implemented an Evolvable and Unique Anchor (EDA) method, which significantly enhances regression and scoring capabilities in multimodal motion prediction by gradually updating anchors through a multi-layer decoder and using NMS before matching.

Editing Language Model-Based Knowledge Graph Embeddings

Siyuan Cheng (Zhejiang University), Huajun Chen (Tencent)

CodeRecurrent Neural NetworkTransformerLarge Language ModelGraph

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes knowledge graph embedding (KGE) based on language models for fast and data-efficient editing tasks (EDIT/ADD), and constructs the corresponding datasets.

Effective Comparative Prototype Hashing for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Hui Cui (Qilu University of Technology), Jingjing Li (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

CodeRetrievalDomain AdaptationContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: A comparative prototype hashing method for unsupervised domain adaptation retrieval (CPH) is proposed.

Efficient Axiomatization of OWL 2 EL Ontologies from Data by Means of Formal Concept Analysis

Francesco Kriegel (Technische Universitat Dresden)

CodeGraph

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an algorithm based on Formal Concept Analysis for efficiently constructing a complete OWL 2 EL TBox (concept inclusion, range restrictions, and role inclusion) from graph data, and provides an implementable Scala implementation.

Efficient Conditional Diffusion Model with Probability Flow Sampling for Image Super-resolution

Yutao Yuan (Tsinghua University), Chun Yuan (Tsinghua University)

CodeRestorationSuper ResolutionDiffusion modelImageStochastic Differential EquationOrdinary Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an efficient image super-resolution method called ECDP, which utilizes continuous-time conditional diffusion models and probabilistic flow sampling.

Efficient Constrained K-center Clustering with Background Knowledge

Longkun Guo (Fuzhou University), Minhui Xue (CSIRO)

CodeOptimizationTabular

🎯 What it does: A 2-approximation algorithm is proposed for the k-center clustering problem with must-link (ML) and cannot-link (CL) constraints.

Efficient Nonparametric Tensor Decomposition for Binary and Count Data

Zerui Tao (Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology), Qibin Zhao (RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project)

CodeTabularStochastic Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an efficient non-parametric tensor decomposition model, ENTED, for handling binary and count tensor data, aiming to achieve higher quality tensor completion.

EG-NAS: Neural Architecture Search with Fast Evolutionary Exploration

Zicheng Cai (Guangdong University of Technology), Yutao Lai (Guangdong University of Technology)

CodeNeural Architecture SearchImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes EG-NAS, a neural architecture search framework that combines gradient descent with an improved evolutionary strategy, aiming to reduce search costs and avoid getting trapped in local optima.

Eliciting Kemeny Rankings

Anne-Marie George (University of Oslo), Christos Dimitrakakis (University of Neuchatel)

Code

🎯 What it does: The paper models the problem of collecting voter preferences as a dueling bandits problem and proposes a method for estimating Kemeny rankings under PAC (Probably Approximately Correct) conditions.

Elijah: Eliminating Backdoors Injected in Diffusion Models via Distribution Shift

Shengwei An (Purdue University), Xiangyu Zhang (Purdue University)

CodeGenerationAnomaly DetectionDiffusion modelImage

🎯 What it does: The ELIJAH framework is proposed for detecting and removing backdoor injections in diffusion models.

Embracing Language Inclusivity and Diversity in CLIP through Continual Language Learning

Bang Yang (Peking University), Yuexian Zou (Peking University)

CodeRetrievalTransformerVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImageTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a continuous language learning framework based on CLIP, called CLL-CLIP, which focuses on training only the scalable token embedding layer. It combines cross-modal InfoNCE and cross-language MSE objectives to achieve alignment between images and multilingual text, and employs the TEIR method for unified distribution initialization and frequency regularization of token embeddings to mitigate catastrophic forgetting.

EMGAN: Early-Mix-GAN on Extracting Server-Side Model in Split Federated Learning

Jingtao Li (Sony AI), Chaitali Chakrabarti (Arizona State University)

CodeFederated LearningAdversarial AttackGenerative Adversarial NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an Early Mixed GAN Attack (EMGAN) for Split Federated Learning, which effectively extracts the server-side model through three modules: early learning, multiple GANs, and ProperMix.

Emotion Rendering for Conversational Speech Synthesis with Heterogeneous Graph-Based Context Modeling

Rui Liu (Inner Mongolian University), Haizhou Li (Chinese University of Hong Kong)

CodeGenerationGraph Neural NetworkTransformerContrastive LearningAudio

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an emotional dialogue speech synthesis model (ECSS) that can accurately capture and generate emotional speech within the context of dialogue.

Empowering CAM-Based Methods with Capability to Generate Fine-Grained and High-Faithfulness Explanations

Changqing Qiu (Beijing Institute of Technology), Yining Zhang (Peking University)

CodeExplainability and InterpretabilityConvolutional Neural NetworkScore-based ModelImage

🎯 What it does: A novel explanation method FG-CAM is studied, which gradually enhances the resolution of explanations by utilizing the relationships between feature maps of adjacent layers, thereby generating fine-grained and highly credible interpretable results at shallow and input layers.

Empowering Dual-Level Graph Self-Supervised Pretraining with Motif Discovery

Pengwei Yan (Zhejiang University), Xiaozhong Liu (Worcester Polytechnic Institute)

CodeClassificationRepresentation LearningDrug DiscoveryGraph Neural NetworkAuto EncoderContrastive LearningGraph

🎯 What it does: A dual-layer graph self-supervised pre-training framework DGPM is proposed, which automatically discovers subgraph patterns and achieves node-subgraph interactive learning.