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ACL 2025 Papers with Code β€” Page 6

Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics Β· 518 papers

VLSBench: Unveiling Visual Leakage in Multimodal Safety

Xuhao Hu (Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory), Jing Shao (Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory)

CodeSafty and PrivacyLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelDiffusion modelImageTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Constructed a multi-modal safety benchmark named VLSBench without visual security information leakage, and revealed the existing VSIL issues in current benchmarks through experiments.

VoxEval: Benchmarking the Knowledge Understanding Capabilities of End-to-End Spoken Language Models

Wenqian Cui (Chinese University of Hong Kong), Irwin King (LIGHTSPEED STUDIOS)

CodeLarge Language ModelTextBenchmarkChain-of-ThoughtAudio

🎯 What it does: Designed and released the VoxEval benchmark to evaluate the knowledge understanding capabilities of end-to-end speech large models (SLMs), and systematically tested the performance of multiple existing SLMs.

VQAGuider: Guiding Multimodal Large Language Models to Answer Complex Video Questions

Yuyan Chen (Fudan University), Qingpei Guo (Ant Group)

CodeObject DetectionObject TrackingTransformerLarge Language ModelPrompt EngineeringVision Language ModelVideoTextMultimodalityChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Proposes the definition of the complex video question answering (Complex VQA) task, constructs a dedicated CVQA dataset, and designs the VQAGuider framework to guide multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) to decompose, match VideoAPI, and plan paths by breaking down complex video questions into atomic visual tasks (e.g., video object detection, tracking, action recognition, etc.).

VReST: Enhancing Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models through Tree Search and Self-Reward Mechanism

Congzhi Zhang, Weijiang Yu (Sun Yat Sen University)

CodeReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelMultimodalityBenchmarkChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Proposed a training-free method called VReST, which enhances the chain-of-thought (CoT) performance of large vision-language models (LVLM) in complex visual reasoning tasks through Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) and a multi-modal self-reward mechanism.

Walk in Others’ Shoes with a Single Glance: Human-Centric Visual Grounding with Top-View Perspective Transformation

Yuqi Bu (Shenzhen Polytechnic University), Qiong Liu (National University of Singapore)

CodeObject DetectionPose EstimationDepth EstimationRetrievalLarge Language ModelVision Language ModelImageTextBenchmarkChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Proposes the Human Viewpoint Visual Localization (HVG) task and the corresponding InterRef dataset, and designs a Top-View Enhanced Perspective Transformation (TEP) method that infers human viewpoints from a single robot perspective, addressing the sensitivity of visual reference frameworks to differences between robot and human viewpoints.

Watermarking Large Language Models: An Unbiased and Low-risk Method

Minjia Mao (University of Delaware), Michael Chau (University of Hong Kong)

CodeGenerationSafty and PrivacyTransformerLarge Language ModelText

🎯 What it does: Proposes a novel unbiased watermarking method called Sampling One Then Accepting (STA-1), and extends it to a stronger version named Sampling M Then Accepting (STA-M); the method randomly divides green and red token lists during LLM generation, samples once, and accepts if it falls into the green list or resamples if it falls into the red list, maintaining the original distribution expectation; during the detection phase, it employs a z-test based on green token counting and provides an upper bound for Type-II error using the Gini index; additionally, it provides a low-risk analysis, proving that STA-1 has lower risk in low-entropy scenarios; experiments verify that STA-1 matches or exceeds existing watermarking methods in terms of text quality, detection efficiency, and anti-attack capabilities.

We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?

Runqi Qiao (Beijing University Of Posts And Telecommunications), Honggang Zhang (Beijing University Of Posts And Telecommunications)

CodeLarge Language ModelMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Constructed the WE-MATH benchmark, systematically decomposing visual math problems into single-step subproblems and providing fine-grained evaluation;

What Makes a Good Natural Language Prompt?

Do Xuan Long (National University of Singapore), Min-Yen Kan (National University of Singapore)

CodeTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningPrompt EngineeringTextReview/Survey PaperChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Conduct a meta-analysis of natural language prompting-related papers from 2022-2025, constructing an evaluation framework with 21 attributes, analyzing the impact of attributes on LLM performance, and verifying the effectiveness of single-attribute improvements in reasoning tasks through experiments.

What Really Matters in Many-Shot Attacks? An Empirical Study of Long-Context Vulnerabilities in LLMs

Sangyeop Kim (Coxwave), Kimin Lee (KAIST)

CodeSafty and PrivacyAdversarial AttackTransformerPrompt EngineeringText

🎯 What it does: This paper investigates the security issues of utilizing long contexts for many-shot jailbreaking in large language models (LLMs), systematically evaluates the impact of different context lengths (up to 128K tokens) on attack effectiveness, and analyzes factors such as example density, theme, harm level, and text form on model vulnerability.

Where Are We? Evaluating LLM Performance on African Languages

Ife Adebara (University of British Columbia), Muhammad Abdul-Mageed (University of British Columbia)

CodeTransformerLarge Language ModelTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Designed and released the SAHARA benchmark to evaluate the performance of African languages in large language models and conducted an empirical analysis of the relationship between language policy and data availability.

WhiSPA: Semantically and Psychologically Aligned Whisper with Self-Supervised Contrastive and Student-Teacher Learning

Rajath Rao (Stony Brook University), H. Andrew Schwartz (Stony Brook University)

CodeKnowledge DistillationRepresentation LearningTransformerContrastive LearningTextMultimodalityAudio

🎯 What it does: Constructed WhiSPA, a model that aligns Whisper's acoustic representations with SBERT text semantics and psychological dimension embeddings through self-supervised contrastive learning, aiming to enable speech models to directly capture deep semantics and psychological information without requiring subsequent text language models.

Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMs

Xiang Zhang (University of British Columbia), Dujian Ding (University of British Columbia)

CodeExplainability and InterpretabilityComputational EfficiencyRecurrent Neural NetworkTransformerLarge Language ModelPrompt EngineeringTextChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: This paper clarifies the role of prompts in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning through theoretical analysis and experiments, and proposes a 'Prompt Space and Answer Space' framework to study how to search for optimal prompts in the prompt space to enhance the logical reasoning performance of large language models (LLMs).

WinSpot: GUI Grounding Benchmark with Multimodal Large Language Models

Zheng Hui (Microsoft), Kazuhito Koishida

CodeRecognitionObject DetectionTransformerVision Language ModelImageTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Developed the first Windows GUI localization benchmark, WinSpot, using a two-phase automatic annotation and manual verification based on a multi-modal large language model (MLLM), generating over 5,000 coordinate-instruction pairs.

Writing Like the Best: Exemplar-Based Expository Text Generation

Yuxiang Liu (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign), Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)

CodeGenerationTransformerLarge Language ModelTextRetrieval-Augmented Generation

🎯 What it does: Designed the Exemplar-Based Expository Text Generation Task, generating new long expository texts using long text examples.

XDAC: XAI-Driven Detection and Attribution of LLM-Generated News Comments in Korean

Wooyoung Go (National Security Research Institute), Yongdae Kim (KAIST)

CodeClassificationExplainability and InterpretabilityTransformerLarge Language ModelText

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the XDAC framework for detecting and attributing LLM-generated comments in Korean news comments.

Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech for Vietnamese

Thi Vu (Movian AI), Dat Quoc Nguyen (Movian AI)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisTextAudio

🎯 What it does: Investigated and evaluated three advanced models trained on the PhoAudiobook dataset for zero-shot Vietnamese text-to-speech synthesis.

ZIPA: A family of efficient models for multilingual phone recognition

Jian Zhu (University of British Columbia), David R. Mortensen (Carnegie Mellon University)

CodeRecognitionComputational EfficiencyTransformerAudio

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the ZIPA model and the IPAPACK++ corpus, aiming to efficiently identify phonemes in multilingual speech.

𝛿-Stance: A Large-Scale Real World Dataset of Stances in Legal Argumentation

Ankita Gupta (University of Massachusetts Amherst), Brendan O’Connor

CodeClassificationTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningPrompt EngineeringTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper constructs a large-scale legal argument stance dataset /u1D6FF-Stance, containing millions of argument context-case summary-stance triplets, and evaluates various NLP methods based on this task.