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CVPR 2026 Papers with Code β€” Page 3

IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Β· 1047 papers

DIMOS: Disentangling Instance-level Moving Object Segmentation

Hongxiang Huang (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Bojun Cheng (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

CodeSegmentationDomain AdaptationContrastive LearningOptical FlowMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the DIMOS framework, which uses a dual-decomposition approach to simultaneously extract appearance and motion features from both image and event modalities, and enhances the performance of small target motion instance segmentation through multi-granularity cross-modal alignment.

DiP: Taming Diffusion Models in Pixel Space

Zhennan Chen (Nanjing University), Ying Tai (Nanjing University)

CodeGenerationConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerDiffusion modelImage

🎯 What it does: Training diffusion models in pixel space using large image patches to construct global structures, supplemented by a lightweight Patch Detailer Head for local detail reconstruction;

Direct Segmentation without Logits Optimization for Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

Jiahao Li (Xiamen University), Yanyun Qu (Hanjiang National Laboratory)

CodeSegmentationDiffusion modelImageMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose a training-agnostic open-vocabulary semantic segmentation method that does not require logit iterative optimization, directly solving the analytical solution of distribution differences to achieve pixel-level segmentation.

Direction-aware 3D Large Multimodal Models

Quan Liu (Nanyang Technological University), Shijian Lu (Nanyang Technological University)

CodePose EstimationLarge Language ModelVision-Language-Action ModelPoint Cloud

DisCa: Accelerating Video Diffusion Transformers with Distillation-Compatible Learnable Feature Caching

Chang Zou (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Linfeng Zhang (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeGenerationComputational EfficiencyKnowledge DistillationTransformerDiffusion modelGenerative Adversarial NetworkVideo

🎯 What it does: This paper significantly accelerates the sampling process of video diffusion transformers by training a learnable feature cache predictor combined with Restricted MeanFlow distillation, achieving a maximum speedup of 11.8Γ— with almost no loss in generation quality.

Disco-GS: Gaussian Splatting in Dynamic Color Lighting

Ashish Kumar (Indian Institute of Technology Madras), A. N. Rajagopalan (Indian Institute of Technology Madras)

CodeRestorationConvolutional Neural NetworkGaussian SplattingVideo

🎯 What it does: For videos captured under time-varying colored lighting (disco lights), Gaussian Splatting is used to simultaneously perform 3D scene reconstruction and recovery of the scene's canonical (non-colored lighting) appearance, while allowing control of overall brightness during inference.

Discriminative Perception via Anchored Description for Reasoning Segmentation

Tao Yang (Northwestern Polytechnical University), Qi Wang (Northwestern Polytechnical University)

CodeSegmentationLarge Language ModelReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImageTextMultimodalityChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Proposes the DPAD framework, introducing anchored descriptions and discriminative rewards in semantic segmentation tasks under reinforcement learning, enabling the model to actively distinguish objects from the background and generate more focused and concise reasoning chains;

Disentangle-then-Align: Non-Iterative Hybrid Multimodal Image Registration via Cross-Scale Feature Disentanglement

Chunlei Zhang (University of Technology Sydney), Jian Zhang (University of Technology Sydney)

CodeMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposes a non-iterative hybrid multimodal image registration network HRNet, which can predict rigid and non-rigid transformations simultaneously in a shared feature space.

Disentangled Textual Priors for Diffusion-based Image Super-Resolution

Lei Jiang (Nanjing University), Gangshan Wu (Nanjing University)

CodeSuper ResolutionTransformerVision Language ModelDiffusion modelMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DTPSR, a diffusion model-based image super-resolution framework that achieves interpretable and controllable step-by-step recovery through decoupled text priors;

DiT360: High-Fidelity Panoramic Image Generation via Hybrid Training

Haoran Feng (Insta360 Research), Lu Qi (Insta360 Research)

CodeGenerationTransformerDiffusion modelImageText

🎯 What it does: Designed and implemented the DiT360 framework, leveraging hybrid training with perspective images and panoramic images to generate high-fidelity, photorealistic 360° panoramic images.

Diversity over Uniformity: Rethinking Representation in Generated Image Detection

Qinghui He (Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Bin Xiao (Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

CodeAnomaly DetectionVision Language ModelImage

🎯 What it does: By constructing an 'anti-feature-collapse learning' framework, the method discriminates between generated images and real images, focusing on preserving diverse discriminative information to enhance robustness across different generative models.

Divide, Conquer, and Aggregate: Asymmetric Experts for Class-Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Yajun Liu (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkMixture of ExpertsBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a 'Divide, Conquer, and Aggregate' (DCA) framework to address the class imbalance problem in medical image segmentation;

DNF-SR: Dual-Input and Negative-Aware Feature Fine-Tuning for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

Shuhao Han (Nankai University), Chongyi Li (Nankai University)

CodeRestorationSuper ResolutionDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a single-step real-world image super-resolution framework DNF-SR, which enhances image quality by utilizing dual inputs (noisy LR + original LR) and post-training negative feature fine-tuning.

DocSeeker: Structured Visual Reasoning with Evidence Grounding for Long Document Understanding

Hao Yan (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Xiang Bai (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

CodeRetrievalTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningReinforcement LearningMultimodalityBenchmarkRetrieval-Augmented GenerationChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Propose DocSeeker, an ALR (Analyze-Locate-Reason) workflow for long document visual question answering (VQA) and its implementation.

Domain-Skewed Federated Learning with Feature Decoupling and Calibration

Huan Wang (University of Wollongong), Guansong Pang (Singapore Management University)

CodeDomain AdaptationFederated LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a feature decoupling and calibration framework (F2DC) for domain-skewed federated learning, which enhances cross-domain generalization performance by separating local features into domain-robust and domain-related components and calibrating the latter.

DPAR: Dynamic Patchification for Efficient Autoregressive Visual Generation

Divyansh Srivastava (University of California San Diego), Joshua Kimball (Dolby Laboratories)

CodeGenerationTransformerLarge Language ModelAuto EncoderImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a self-attention visual generation model named DPAR that dynamically aggregates image tokens into variable-sized patches to reduce the number of tokens and computational cost.

DPGF-Net: Dual-Prior Guided Fusion Network for Joint Assessment of Perceptual Quality and Semantic Consistency in AI-Generated Images

Tao Li (Chongqing University), Mingliang Zhou (Chongqing University)

CodeRestorationConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImageTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposes DPGF-Net, a dual-prior guided fusion network capable of simultaneously evaluating the perceptual quality of AI-generated images and their textual semantic consistency.

DPL: Decoupled Prototype Learning for Enhancing Robustness of Vision-Language Transformers to Missing Modalities

Jueqing Lu (Monash University), Lan Du (Monash University)

CodeClassificationRepresentation LearningTransformerPrompt EngineeringVision Language ModelContrastive LearningMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Designed and implemented a prediction head called Decoupled Prototype Learning (DPL) that adaptively handles missing modalities by separating and modality-specific decomposition of category prototypes, enhancing the robustness of Vision-Language Transformers under missing modality conditions.

Dr. Seg: Revisiting GRPO Training for Visual Large Language Models through Perception-Oriented Design

Haoxiang Sun (Sichuan University), Jiancheng Lv (Sichuan University)

CodeSegmentationTransformerLarge Language ModelReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelImage

🎯 What it does: Propose the Dr. Seg framework, using GRPO to improve the training of vision-language models in visual perception tasks

DreamOmni2: Multimodal Instruction-based Generation and Editing

Bin Xia (The Chinese University of Hong Kong), Jiaya Jia (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisSupervised Fine-TuningVision Language ModelMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the DreamOmni2 framework, enabling multi-modal image editing and generation based on text+image instructions.

DreamSR: Towards Ultra-High-Resolution Image Super-Resolution via a Receptive-Field Enhanced Diffusion Transformer

Qingji Dong (ByteDance Inc), Yitong Wang (ByteDance Inc)

CodeSuper ResolutionTransformerLarge Language ModelDiffusion modelImageText

🎯 What it does: Proposed DreamSR, a two-stage ultra-high-resolution image super-resolution model based on Diffusion Transformer, which suppresses over-generation and enhances detail reconstruction in patch-wise inference through dual-branch MM-ControlNet and Restoration Acceleration LoRA;

Drift-Resilient Temporal Priors for Visual Tracking

Yuqing Huang (Harbin Institute of Technology), Xin Li (Pengcheng Laboratory)

CodeObject TrackingTransformerVideo

🎯 What it does: Proposes a lightweight, plug-and-play module called DTPTrack to suppress model drift in multi-frame visual tracking.

DriveLaW: Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving World

Tianze Xia (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Xinggang Wang (Huazhong University of Science and Technology)

CodeAutonomous DrivingTransformerDiffusion modelAuto EncoderVideo

🎯 What it does: Propose DriveLaW, a unified framework for video generation and trajectory planning, where the latent representations from the video generator drive trajectory generation;

DrivePI: Spatial-aware 4D MLLM for Unified Autonomous Driving Understanding, Perception, Prediction and Planning

Zhe Liu (University of Hong Kong), Hengshuang Zhao (Yinwang Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd.)

CodeAutonomous DrivingTransformerLarge Language ModelVision-Language-Action ModelImageMultimodalityPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Propose DrivePI, a unified 4D multimodal large language model capable of simultaneously performing spatial understanding, 3D perception, prediction, and planning.

DRM: Diffusion-based Reward Model With Step-wise Guidance

Jaxon Zhang (Peking University), Jing LYU (WeChat Vision, Tencent Inc)

CodeGenerationReinforcement Learning from Human FeedbackTransformerReinforcement LearningDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelImageStochastic Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Proposed a reward model based on pre-trained diffusion models (DRM), and applied it to alignment of diffusion models via reinforcement learning (Step-GRPO) and sampling improvement (Step-Sampling).

DROID-SLAM in the Wild

Moyang Li (Eth Zurich), Daniel Barath (Eth Zurich)

CodeAutonomous DrivingOptimizationComputational EfficiencyTransformerContrastive LearningSimultaneous Localization and MappingOptical FlowImageVideoPoint CloudBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose a real-time monocular dynamic SLAM system DROID-W, which estimates pixel-level dynamic uncertainty through differentiable uncertainty-aware bundle adjustment, achieving robust tracking and high-quality geometric reconstruction in dynamic environments.

Dual-Estimator: Decoupling Global and Local Semantic Shift for Drift Compensation in Class-Incremental Learning

Fankang Xu (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Zechao Li (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

CodeClassificationKnowledge DistillationRepresentation LearningMixture of ExpertsImageBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose Dual-Estimator (Dual-E) by estimating local and global semantic drift to achieve drift compensation in sample-free class incremental learning.

Dual-level Adaptation for Multi-Object Tracking: Building Test-Time Calibration from Experience and Intuition

Wen Guo (Shandong Technology and Business University), Junyu Gao (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

CodeObject TrackingTransformerVideoBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose a test-time calibration framework (TCEI) based on experience and intuition, enhancing identity prediction performance in multi-object tracking through two-level caches of short-term transient memory and long-term historical experience.

Dual-level Adapter Boosting Prompt-free Curvilinear Structure Segmentation

Kai Zhu (Wuhan University of Science and Technology), Jun Cheng (Institute for Infocomm Research)

CodeSegmentationTransformerImageBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: Proposed a prompt-free curled structure segmentation framework (SACM) based on SAM, achieving fine-grained local adaptation and global cross-domain feature fusion through a two-layer adapter.

Dual-Level Confidence based Implicit Self-Refinement for Medical Visual Question Answering

Meihong Pan (Westlake University), Yefeng Zheng (Westlake University)

CodeTransformerLarge Language ModelContrastive LearningMultimodalityBiomedical DataBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposes a dual-layer confidence self-optimization framework called DuCoR, which evaluates and weights pseudo-labels by leveraging the loss distribution of pseudo-labels and feature prototype similarity, thereby achieving adaptive distribution alignment in medical visual question answering.

Dual-Level Hypergraph Generation for Addressing Feature Scarcity in Whole-Slide Image Classification

Shuilian Yao (Dalian University Of Technology), Xin Fan (Dalian University Of Technology)

CodeClassificationGraph Neural NetworkDiffusion modelAuto EncoderImageBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a dual-layer hypergraph generation framework called Dual-HGNet to address the issue of insufficient minority class features in whole-slide image classification.

Dual-Prototype-Guided Multi-task Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Classification

Qianhao Luo (Dongguan University of Technology), Weiling Li (CISDI Group Co., Ltd)

CodeClassificationAnomaly DetectionTransformerContrastive LearningImageBiomedical Data

🎯 What it does: Propose an end-to-end multi-task learning framework PG-SFD, jointly training unsupervised anomaly detection and weakly supervised anomaly classification to address local visual ambiguity and cross-task feature conflicts.

Duala: Dual-Level Alignment of Subjects and Stimuli for Cross-Subject fMRI Decoding

Shumeng Li (Nanjing University), Yinghuan Shi (Nanjing University)

CodeRetrievalDomain AdaptationTransformerSupervised Fine-TuningVision Language ModelDiffusion modelBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance Imaging

🎯 What it does: Proposes the Duala two-layer alignment framework, which fine-tunes cross-subject visual decoding for new subjects using only one hour of fMRI data.

DUET-VLM: Dual stage Unified Efficient Token reduction for VLM Training and Inference

Aditya Kumar Singh (Advanced Micro Devices Inc), Emad Barsoum (Advanced Micro Devices Inc)

CodeCompressionComputational EfficiencyTransformerVision Language ModelImageVideoMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposes a two-stage visual token compression framework named DUET-VLM, achieving significant reduction in visual tokens while preserving visual semantics.

DVAR: Dynamic Visual Autoregressive Modeling for Image Super-Resolution

Yu Zheng (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Jian Yang (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

CodeSuper ResolutionTransformerAuto EncoderImage

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes DVAR, a dynamic visual autoregressive image super-resolution model that can uniformly generate images at different target sizes.

DVGT: Driving Visual Geometry Transformer

Sicheng Zuo (Tsinghua University), Jiwen Lu (Tsinghua University)

CodeAutonomous DrivingTransformerSimultaneous Localization and MappingImagePoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Proposed and implemented a vision geometry Transformer (DVGT) that operates under different camera configurations without camera priors, capable of directly generating global dense 3D point maps and vehicle poses from multi-view unposed image sequences.

Dynamic Exposure Burst Image Restoration

Woohyeok Kim (POSTECH), Sunghyun Cho

CodeRestorationConvolutional Neural NetworkOptical FlowImageVideo

🎯 What it does: Propose a dynamic exposure burst image recovery (DEBIR) pipeline that achieves high-quality image reconstruction in low-light conditions by predicting the optimal exposure time for each frame, combined with BAENet and burst image recovery networks.

Dynamic Important Example Mining for Reinforcement Finetuning

Haoru Tan (University of Hong Kong), Xiaojuan Qi (University of Hong Kong)

CodeOptimizationReinforcement LearningMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This study proposes the Dynamic Importance Sample Mining (DIEM) framework, integrating gradient alignment importance estimation and constrained reweighting into every optimization step of Reinforcement Learning Fine-tuning (RFT) to achieve adaptive and self-organized data usage;

Dynamic Momentum Recalibration in Online Gradient Learning

Zhipeng Yao (Shenyang University of Chemical Technology), Dazhou Li (Shenyang University of Chemical Technology)

CodeOptimizationImageStochastic Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Proposed a novel optimizer SGDF based on optimal linear filtering, dynamically recalibrates momentum, and real-time minimizes the mean squared error of gradient estimates.

Dynamic Stream Network for Combinatorial Explosion Problem in Deformable Medical Image Registration

Shaochen Bi (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Hao Chen (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

CodeTransformerOptical FlowBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputed Tomography

🎯 What it does: Proposes a novel dynamic flow network DySNet to address the combinatorial explosion problem in deformable medical image registration.

Dynamic Token Reweighting for Robust Vision-Language Models

Tanqiu Jiang (Stony Brook University), Ting Wang (Stony Brook University)

CodeSafty and PrivacyComputational EfficiencyAdversarial AttackTransformerVision Language ModelMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Propose DTR, an inference-time defense method that resists multimodal jailbreak attacks by dynamically reweighting visual tokens in the KV cache

Dynamic Visual SLAM using a General 3D Prior

Xingguang Zhong (University of Bonn), Cyrill Stachniss (University of Bonn)

CodePose EstimationDepth EstimationSimultaneous Localization and MappingImageVideo

🎯 What it does: Propose a monocular visual SLAM system that integrates the depth prior of a feedforward reconstruction model and moving object segmentation, achieving robust camera pose estimation, scale-consistent dense depth reconstruction, and real-time moving object segmentation in dynamic scenes.

Dynamics-Aware Preference Optimization for Vision-Language Models

Jusheng Zhang (Sun Yat-sen University), Keze Wang (Sun Yat-sen University)

CodeOptimizationReinforcement Learning from Human FeedbackTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelImageTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposed and implemented a two-stage vision-language model preference alignment method called CW-DPO, which first smooths the loss surface through constrained SFT, and then adaptively adjusts the gradient of DPO using cooling weights based on the average token log-prob, thereby alleviating the 'compression effect' caused by easy negative samples and achieving a more stable optimization process.

Easy2Hard: From Partially to Fully Unmatched Modalities as Negative Samples in Contrastive Learning

Zhicheng Yang (Southern Illinois University), Xiaopeng Jiang (Southern Illinois University)

CodeRetrievalTransformerContrastive LearningMultimodalityBiomedical DataElectronic Health RecordsElectrocardiogram

🎯 What it does: Propose the Easy2Hard framework for multi-modal contrastive learning with M>2, which first fine-grainedly divides negative samples into two categories: partial mismatch (easy) and complete mismatch (hard). It gradually shifts the training focus from easy to hard negative samples through sigmoid curriculum scheduling, achieving more refined contrastive learning.

EasyOmnimatte: Taming Pretrained Inpainting Diffusion Models for End-to-End Video Layered Decompositio

Yihan Hu (GVC Lab, Great Bay University), Xiaodong Cun (GVC Lab, Great Bay University)

CodeSegmentationGenerationTransformerSupervised Fine-TuningMixture of ExpertsDiffusion modelVideo

🎯 What it does: Proposed a unified end-to-end video Omnimatte method that directly generates foreground layers, alpha mattes, and background layers using a fine-tuned pre-trained video inpainting diffusion model.

Echoes of Ownership: Adversarial-Guided Dual Injection for Copyright Protection in MLLMs

Chengwei Xia (Lanzhou University), Yi Yang (Zhejiang University)

CodeAdversarial AttackSupervised Fine-TuningVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImageMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Designed and implemented a trigger image method based on adversarial dual injection for tracking copyright ownership of multimodal large language models in black-box environments.

EchoVDiff: Cardiac-Cycle Echocardiography Video Generation from Arbitrary Single Frame

Jiansong Zhang (Shenzhen University), Linlin Shen (Shenzhen University)

CodeGenerationTransformerDiffusion modelAuto EncoderVideoBiomedical DataUltrasound

🎯 What it does: Develop a phase-aware diffusion model (EchoVDiff) capable of generating a complete cardiac cycle video from any single-frame cardiac ultrasound image.

Edit2Perceive: Image Editing Diffusion Models Are Strong Dense Perceivers

Yiqing Shi (Peking University), Mike Zheng Shou (National University Of Singapore)

CodeSegmentationDepth EstimationTransformerDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelImageOrdinary Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: This work proposes Edit2Perceive, a unified diffusion Transformer framework that transforms image-to-image (I2I) diffusion models into dense perception models for monocular depth estimation, surface normal estimation, and interactive matting.

Editprint: General Digital Image Forensics via Editing Fingerprint with Self-Augmentation Training

Haiwei Wu (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Jiantao Zhou (University of Macau)

CodeAnomaly DetectionRepresentation LearningConvolutional Neural NetworkVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: Designed and trained a self-supervised general image forensics feature called Editprint, which leverages an online self-incremental editing pool to simulate massive camera internal and external processing chains, thereby learning features capable of distinguishing different forensics tasks (e.g., SID, SNP, CSI).

Efficiency Follows Global-Local Decoupling

Zhenyu Yang (Nanjing University of Science and Technology), Fumin Shen (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

CodeClassificationObject DetectionSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: Proposed the ConvNeur two-branch network, where one branch is responsible for local detail extraction and the other for global context aggregation, achieving efficient global-local decoupling through gated fusion;

Efficient Hybrid SE(3)-Equivariant Visuomotor Flow Policy via Spherical Harmonics for Robot Manipulation

Qinglun Zhang (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Shuaicheng Liu (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

CodeRobotic IntelligenceTransformerFlow-based ModelRectified FlowImagePoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Propose E3Flow, a SE(3)-equivariant visual motion policy integrating spherical harmonics and flow matching, achieving efficient reasoning and data efficiency for robotic manipulation tasks;

Efficient Training for Human Video Generation with Entropy-Guided Prioritized Progressive Learning

Changlin Li (Stanford University), Xiaojun Chang (University of Science and Technology of China)

CodeGenerationDiffusion modelVideo

🎯 What it does: Propose an efficient training framework named Ent-Prog for pose-guided human video diffusion models;

Efficient Unrolled Networks for Large-Scale 3D Inverse Problems

Romain Vo (CNRS, ENS de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique), JuliΓ‘n Tachella (CNRS, ENS de Lyon, Laboratoire de Physique)

CodeComputational EfficiencyConvolutional Neural NetworkBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputed Tomography

🎯 What it does: Proposed an efficient deconvolution network for solving large-scale 3D inverse problems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in 3D X-ray cone-beam CT and 3D multi-coil accelerated MRI.

Efficient Weighted Sampling via Score-based Generative Models

Heasung Kim (University of Texas at Austin), Gustavo De Veciana (University of Texas at Austin)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisScore-based ModelImageStochastic Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Proposes an efficient framework called LAGS (Lightweight Approximation with uncertainty-adaptive Guidance Scheduling), which is training-free and can directly utilize existing pre-trained Score-based Generative Models (SGM) for weighted sampling.

EgoMind: Activating Spatial Cognition through Linguistic Reasoning in MLLMs

Zhenghao Chen (Beihang University), Di Huang (Beihang University)

CodeTransformerSupervised Fine-TuningReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelMultimodalityBenchmarkChain-of-Thought

🎯 What it does: Proposes the EgoMind framework, which utilizes Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to achieve multi-frame spatial cognition through pure 2D language reasoning.

ELiC: Efficient LiDAR Geometry Compression via Cross-Bit-depth Feature Propagation and Bag-of-Encoders

Junsik Kim (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute), Soowoong Kim (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute)

CodeCompressionConvolutional Neural NetworkMixture of ExpertsPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Propose ELiC, a real-time LiDAR geometry compression framework capable of achieving throughput above 10 FPS under 12-bit sampling.

Elucidating the Design Space of Arbitrary-Noise-Based Diffusion Models

Xingyu Qiu (Harbin Institute of Technology), Shuo Li (Harbin Institute of Technology)

CodeRestorationDiffusion modelImageBiomedical DataMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputed TomographyStochastic Differential EquationOrdinary Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Propose the EDA framework, which extends the EDM general design space to arbitrary noise patterns, supports various noise covariances, and achieves image restoration without additional computational overhead while maintaining modularity;

ELV-Halluc: Benchmarking Semantic Aggregation Hallucinations in Video Understanding

Hao Lu (SenseTime Research), Lewei Lu (SenseTime Research)

CodeTransformerLarge Language ModelReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelVideoTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposed the ELV-Halluc benchmark to systematically evaluate semantic aggregation hallucination (SAH) in event-level videos, and designed adversarial question-answer pairs and the SAH Ratio metric based on this benchmark.

EMMA: Concept Erasure Benchmark with Comprehensive Semantic Metrics and Diverse Categories

Lu Wei (University of Osaka), Noa Garcia (University of Osaka)

CodeGenerationPrompt EngineeringVision Language ModelDiffusion modelImageTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposed the EMMA benchmark for systematic evaluation of concept erasure methods in text-to-image models.

EMO-R3: Reflective Reinforcement Learning for Emotional Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Yiyang Fang (Wuhan University), Mang Ye (Wuhan University)

CodeExplainability and InterpretabilityTransformerLarge Language ModelReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposed and implemented the EMO-R3 framework, leveraging structured emotional thinking and reflective rewards to enhance the emotional reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models.

EMR-Diff: Edge-aware Multimodal Residual Diffusion Model for Hyperspectral Image Super-resolution

Tao Zhang (Hangzhou Dianzi University), Chenggang Yan (Hangzhou Dianzi University)

CodeRestorationSuper ResolutionConvolutional Neural NetworkDiffusion modelImageMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Proposed the Edge-aware Multimodal Residual Diffusion Model (EMR-Diff) to fuse low-resolution HSI with high-resolution MSI, generating high-resolution HSI.

Enabling Supervised Learning of Generative Signatures for Generalized AI-Generated Images Detection

Jianwei Fei (University of Florence), Alessandro Piva (University of Florence)

CodeAnomaly DetectionConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a supervised learning framework based on simulating generated traces, which can extract a generic signature (GenSign) from real images for AI-generated image detection.

Energy Waveify and Redistribution for Test-Time Adaptation: A Control System Perspective

Zhenbin Wang (Sichuan University), Wei Huang (Sichuan University)

CodeDomain AdaptationComputational EfficiencyImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a test-time energy adaptive framework APT without sampling or source data, treating energy as complex waves and redistributing energy using wave equations.

Energy-GS: Image Energy-guided Pose Alignment Gaussian Splatting with redesigned pose gradient flow

Yu Gao (Beijing Institute of Technology), Yi Yang (Beijing Institute of Technology)

CodePose EstimationOptimizationGaussian SplattingImage

🎯 What it does: Achieved joint optimization of 3D Gaussian Splatting and camera pose under the condition of using only RGB images; by redesigning the camera gradient flow and introducing an image-based energy progressive alignment strategy, stable coarse-to-fine pose correction and scene reconstruction were realized.

EnergyAction: Unimanual to Bimanual Composition with Energy-Based Models

Mingchen Song (Harbin Institute Of Technology (Shenzhen)), Weili Guan (Harbin Institute Of Technology (Shenzhen))

CodeOptimizationRobotic IntelligenceReinforcement LearningDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelImageText

🎯 What it does: Integrate a pre-trained single-arm manipulation strategy into dual-arm tasks using an energy-based model (EBM) to achieve dual-arm collaborative manipulation.

Enhance-then-Balance Modality Collaboration for Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Kang He (Wuhan University), Donghong Ji (Wuhan University)

CodeClassificationKnowledge DistillationTransformerContrastive LearningMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes a two-stage enhanced-balanced multimodal collaboration framework (EBMC), which first performs semantic decoupling of modalities and weak modality compensation, and then achieves robustness and balance in multimodal sentiment analysis through energy-guided modality coordination and instance-aware trust distillation.

Enhancing Continual Learning of Vision-Language Models via Dynamic Prefix Weighting

Hyeonseo Jang (Yonsei University), Kibok Lee (Yonsei University)

CodeComputational EfficiencyRepresentation LearningMeta LearningTransformerVision Language ModelMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: For the continual learning scenario of visual-language models (VLM), a dynamic prefix weighting (DPW) framework is proposed, which can adaptively assign weights to prefixes and adapters on each input token, thereby achieving efficient task adaptation while preserving pre-trained knowledge.

Enhancing Descriptive Captions with Visual Attributes for Multimodal Perception

Yanpeng Sun, Jingdong Wang

CodeClassificationRecognitionObject DetectionDepth EstimationLarge Language ModelPrompt EngineeringVision Language ModelImageTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Designed Cap-Workflow, an end-to-end pipeline that automatically generates image descriptions rich in fine-grained attributes and relationships by leveraging multiple visual experts and large language models.

Enhancing Unregistered Hyperspectral Image Super-Resolution via Unmixing-based Abundance Fusion Learning

Yingkai Zhang (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ying Fu (Hangzhou Dianzi University)

CodeSuper ResolutionConvolutional Neural NetworkImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a super-resolution framework for unregistered hyperspectral images based on spectral decomposition, utilizing spectral unmixing of low-resolution HSI and unregistered high-resolution RGB reference images to achieve the fusion of spatial-spectral features.

Enhancing Video Vision Language Model with Hippocampal Sensing

Xu Cao (PediaMed AI)

CodeTransformerReinforcement LearningVision Language ModelContrastive LearningVideoTextChain-of-ThoughtAudio

🎯 What it does: Designed and trained a video vision-language model named HippoVLM, leveraging cross-modal prediction and reinforcement learning to achieve active information selection and joint reasoning.

Enhancing Visual Representation with Textual Semantics: Textual Semantics-Powered Prototypes for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Xinghao Wu (Beihang University), Wei Chen (Beihang University)

CodeFederated LearningSafty and PrivacyRepresentation LearningTransformerLarge Language ModelPrompt EngineeringContrastive LearningMultimodality

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes the FedTSP method, which generates fine-grained class descriptions using large language models and constructs semantically rich global prototypes through pre-trained text models. It combines learnable prompts to achieve cross-modal alignment, thereby improving prototype quality and model performance in heterogeneous federated learning.

Envision, Attend, Then Respond: Counterfactual Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

Yuxuan Liang (Fudan University), Xiangyang Xue (Fudan University)

CodeAnomaly DetectionVision Language ModelDiffusion modelContrastive LearningImageText

🎯 What it does: Propose the Envision-Attend-Respond (EnAR) framework, which utilizes diffusion models to generate visual impressions and guides LVLM to focus on counterfactual elements in images, thereby suppressing counterfactual hallucinations in vision-language models without additional training.

Envisioning the Future, One Step at a Time

Stefan Andreas Baumann (LMU Munich), BjΓΆrn Ommer (LMU Munich)

CodeGenerationTransformerDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelVideoBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an autoregressive diffusion model based on a single image, capable of rapidly generating diverse and physically consistent future scenes through step-by-step reasoning of sparse point trajectories.

EpiAgent: An Agent-Centric System for Ancient Inscription Restoration

Shipeng Zhu (Southeast University), Hui Xue (Southeast University)

CodeRestorationLarge Language ModelAgentic AIVision Language ModelDiffusion modelImageTextMultimodalityRetrieval-Augmented Generation

🎯 What it does: Designed and implemented EpiAgent, an agent-centric epitaph restoration system that employs an LLM-planned Observe-Conceive-Execute-Reevaluate cycle, achieving multi-modal analysis, experience-driven tool selection, composable specialized restoration tools, and multi-perspective evaluation to recover damaged inscriptions from both visual and textual perspectives.

Erasing Thousands of Concepts: Towards Scalable and Practical Concept Erasure for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Hoigi Seo (Seoul National University), Se Young Chun (Seoul National University)

CodeGenerationMixture of ExpertsDiffusion modelImageText

🎯 What it does: This paper proposes an expandable concept elimination framework, ETC, which can eliminate over 2000 concepts in a single pass within text-to-image diffusion models while achieving precise removal while maintaining image quality.

EReCu: Pseudo-label Evolution Fusion and Refinement with Multi-Cue Learning for Unsupervised Camouflage Detection

Shuo Jiang (Hangzhou Dianzi University), Gang Pan (Zhejiang University)

CodeObject DetectionTransformerImageBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposes an unsupervised camouflaged object detection framework named EReCu based on teacher-student self-evolving pseudo-label fusion and multi-clue local perception.

ESAM++: Efficient Online 3D Perception on the Edge

Qin Liu (Stanford University), Andrea Colaco (Google)

CodeSegmentationComputational EfficiencyConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Proposes ESAM++, a lightweight online 3D scene perception framework for edge devices, replacing the previously time-consuming 3D sparse UNet with a 3D sparse feature pyramid network (SFPN) to achieve multi-scale point cloud feature extraction.

EthoCLIP: Ontology-Enhanced Video-Language Pretraining for Animal Behavior Understanding

Yinuo Jing (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Zhanyu Ma (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

CodeClassificationGraph Neural NetworkTransformerLarge Language ModelVision Language ModelContrastive LearningVideoText

🎯 What it does: This paper first unifies five animal behavior datasets under the Neuro Behavior Ontology (NBO) standard, constructing the AnimalBand dataset containing 74,671 videos; subsequently, it proposes EthoCLIP, a model that integrates ontology semantics and graph attention within a visual-language contrastive learning framework.

Event-Illumination Collaborative Low-light Image Enhancement with a High-resolution Real-world Dataset

Senyan Xu (University of Science and Technology of China), Zheng-Jun Zha (University of Science and Technology of China)

CodeRestorationConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerImageBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Proposed an event-illumination collaborative low-light image enhancement framework EIC-LIE, which utilizes event and image information jointly to improve the quality of low-light images.

EventGait: Towards Robust Gait Recognition with Event Streams

Senyan Xu (University Of Science And Technology Of China), Xueyang Fu (University Of Electronic Science And Technology Of China)

CodeRecognitionConvolutional Neural NetworkSpiking Neural NetworkMixture of ExpertsTime Series

🎯 What it does: Propose a dual-stream network called EventGait for non-invasive gait-based identity recognition using event cameras;

Evidential Neural Radiance Fields

Ruxiao Duan (Yale University), Alex Wong (Yale University)

CodeGenerationNeural Radiance FieldImageBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose Evidential Neural Radiance Fields (Evidential NeRF), enabling simultaneous estimation of model uncertainty and data uncertainty with a single forward pass;

Evidential Transformation Network: Turning Pretrained Models into Evidential Models for Post-hoc Uncertainty Estimation

Yongchan Chun (Korea University), Heuiseok Lim (Korea University)

CodeExplainability and InterpretabilityComputational EfficiencyImageTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Propose a lightweight post-processing module called Evidential Transformation Network (ETN), which converts any pre-trained model into a reliable evidence deep learning model by learning sample-dependent affine transformations in the logit space.

Evo-1: Lightweight Vision-Language-Action Model with Preserved Semantic Alignment

Tao Lin (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Bo Zhao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

CodeRobotic IntelligenceTransformerSupervised Fine-TuningVision-Language-Action ModelDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Designed and implemented a lightweight Vision-Language-Action model, Evo-1, which maintains VLM semantic alignment through two-stage training, combines cross-modal diffusion transformers and integration modules, achieving end-to-end multimodal perception and continuous action generation.

EvObj: Learning Evolving Object-centric Representations for 3D Instance Segmentation without Scene Supervision

Jiahao Chen (Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Bo Yang (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

CodeSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkReinforcement LearningDiffusion modelAuto EncoderPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Proposes the EvObj framework to achieve unsupervised 3D instance segmentation, bridging the domain gap between synthetic and real point clouds through object candidate identification and evolution modules, as well as object completion modules.

Exact-GS: Mathematically Rigorous and Accurate 3D Gaussian Splatting for 3D X-ray Reconstruction

Guangpu Yang, Sven Simon

CodeRestorationGaussian SplattingBiomedical DataComputed Tomography

🎯 What it does: Propose an exact three-dimensional Gaussian expansion (Exact-GS) model free of approximation errors for X-ray CT reconstruction and novel view synthesis;

Exemplar-Free Class Incremental Learning via Preserving Class-Discriminative Structure

Xin Zhang (Shanxi University), Xian Yang (University of Manchester)

CodeClassificationRepresentation LearningTransformerSupervised Fine-TuningImage

🎯 What it does: Studied a method to achieve class-incremental learning using pre-trained models without preserving samples.

EXOTIC: External Vision-driven Incomplete Multi-view Classification

Shilin Xu (Sichuan University), Yuan Sun (Sichuan University)

CodeClassificationTransformerVision Language ModelMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Propose the EXOTIC framework, which leverages external visual knowledge generated by pre-trained vision-language models to guide the completion and classification of missing multi-view data, thereby improving accuracy in incomplete multi-view learning.

Explaining CLIP Zero-shot Predictions Through Concepts

Onat Ozdemir (University of Edinburgh), Emre Akbas (Middle East Technical University)

CodeClassificationExplainability and InterpretabilityVision Language ModelContrastive LearningImage

🎯 What it does: Linearly project CLIP's image-text embeddings into an interpretable concept space to achieve explainability in zero-shot prediction.

Explaining Object Detectors via Collective Contribution of Pixels

Toshinori Yamauchi (Chiba University), Kazuhiko Kawamoto (Chiba University)

CodeObject DetectionExplainability and InterpretabilityImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a visualization method called VX-CODE, which leverages Shapley values and interactions to capture the collective contributions of image pixels, thereby explaining the bounding box localization and category prediction of object detectors.

Exploring Adaptive Masked Reconstruction for Self-Supervised Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

Shengkai Sun (Hefei University of Technology), Meng Wang (Jilin University)

CodeRecognitionRepresentation LearningTransformerContrastive LearningGraph

🎯 What it does: Propose the Adaptive Masked Reconstruction (AMR) framework to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of self-supervised pre-training for skeletal action recognition.

Exploring Spatiotemporal Feature Propagation for Video-Level Compressive Spectral Reconstruction: Dataset, Model and Benchmark

Lijing Cai (Nanjing University), Xun Cao (Nanjing University)

CodeRestorationTransformerVideoBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper constructs a high-quality dynamic hyperspectral image dataset called DynaSpec, proposes a Transformer-based video-level compressed spectral reconstruction network named PG-SVRT, and achieves significantly improved reconstruction quality and spatiotemporal consistency on SCI systems such as DD-CASSI.

Exploring the Underwater World Segmentation without Extra Training

Bingyu Li (China Telecom), Xuelong Li (China Telecom)

CodeSegmentationTransformerLarge Language ModelVision Language ModelImageTextBenchmark

🎯 What it does: Constructed a large fine-grained underwater segmentation dataset AquaOV255 and a unified evaluation benchmark UOVSBench, and proposed a training-free Earth2Ocean framework to achieve cross-domain underwater object segmentation.

ExpoCM: Exposure-Aware One-Step Generative Single-Image HDR Reconstruction

Aoyu Liu (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Shuaicheng Liu (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)

CodeGenerationConvolutional Neural NetworkDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelImageOrdinary Differential Equation

🎯 What it does: Propose a single-image HDR reconstruction method called ExpoCM, which achieves high-quality HDR outputs through an exposure-aware one-step generation framework.

ExPose: Reinforcing Video Generation Models for Extreme Pose Estimation

Youngho Yoon (KAIST), Kuk-Jin Yoon (NAVER LABS)

CodeGenerationPose EstimationSupervised Fine-TuningReinforcement LearningDiffusion modelVideoPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: Propose the ExPose framework, which combines video generation models with extreme perspective pose estimation, enhancing geometric consistency by generating intermediate frames.

Exposing and Evaluating Hallucinations for GUI Grounding

Zicheng Zhang (Shanghai AI Lab), Guangtao Zhai (Shanghai AI Lab)

CodeAnomaly DetectionTransformerLarge Language ModelSupervised Fine-TuningPrompt EngineeringTextMultimodalityBenchmark

🎯 What it does: This paper investigates the hallucination phenomenon in graphical user interface (GUI) localization tasks, proposing two categories of hallucinations: confusion hallucinations and fabrication hallucinations, and constructing a specialized benchmark (GUI-HalluBench) to evaluate these hallucinations.

Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation

Chenxi Zhao (Nankai University), Jufeng Yang (Nankai University)

CodeGenerationTransformerLarge Language ModelVision Language ModelFlow-based ModelImageTextMultimodality

🎯 What it does: The study extends MeanFlow from category-tag-based single-step generation to text-based generation.

F2Net: A Frequency-Fused Network for Ultra-High Resolution Remote Sensing Segmentation

Hengzhi Chen (University of Sydney), Kun Hu (Edith Cowan University)

CodeSegmentationConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerImage

🎯 What it does: Propose a frequency-aware network called F2Net, which decomposes ultra-high-resolution remote sensing images into high- and low-frequency branches to preserve details and global semantics, respectively, achieving semantic segmentation.

Face-Guided Sentiment Boundary Enhancement for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Sentiment Localization

Cailing Han (Hefei University Of Technology), Dan Guo (Hefei University Of Technology)

CodeClassificationRecognitionConvolutional Neural NetworkTransformerContrastive LearningVideoMultimodality

🎯 What it does: Propose FSENet, a point-level weakly supervised temporal emotion localization framework, which utilizes facial features to guide multimodal interaction, and further enhances emotion boundary detection through point-aware semantic contrast and boundary smoothing pseudo labels.

FaceCam: Portrait Video Camera Control via Scale-Aware Conditioning

Weijie Lyu (University of California Merced), Zhixin Shu (Adobe Research)

CodeGenerationData SynthesisTransformerDiffusion modelFlow-based ModelAuto EncoderGaussian SplattingVideoPoint Cloud

🎯 What it does: FaceCam provides a portrait video generation system based on a single video and target camera trajectory, capable of precisely controlling camera position and motion while preserving subject identity and dynamic expressions.

Factorized Context Aggregation for Robust Cancer Risk Estimation via Soft Re-Ranked Retrieval and Hierarchical Anchors

Puria Azadi Moghadam, Ali Bashashati (University Of British Columbia)

CodeClassificationRetrievalKnowledge DistillationRepresentation LearningMultimodalityBiomedical DataRetrieval-Augmented Generation

🎯 What it does: Propose a framework based on pre-trained models, soft re-ranking retrieval, and hierarchical anchors, using pathology slides as the main benchmark. During training, missing modality information supplementation is utilized to achieve cancer risk prediction under multi-modal missing scenarios.